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EXHIBITION OVERVIEW
Boyle Heights: The Power of Place
"What is Boyle Heights? And what makes it tick? It is not a "typical" American community, but it could only happen in America…"
Fortnight: California's Own Newsmagazine (1954)
A
neighborhood is made up of people and places. It is defined through the
experiences of those who consider it home. And it holds their hopes for
the future and their memories of the past.
Boyle Heights is a Los Angeles neighborhood, located just east of downtown between the Los Angeles River and the city boundary. It is one of the city's earliest neighborhoods, and—like all communities—it has changed in many ways over the past century.
Boyle Heights is a Los Angeles intersection, a place of infinite possibilities where the paths of different people meet or cross. Boyle Heights has been home to people who have come to Los Angeles from different cities, states, and countries, who have different beliefs and traditions, and who speak different languages.
Through the stories of past and present neighborhood residents, this exhibition explores how the experiences and memories of many generations of Angelenos intersect in this powerful place.
The exhibition features materials—photographs, artifacts, artwork, moving images, and oral histories—collected over the past two years in community forums, collection days, and through oral history interviews. These materials are organized to highlight selected events, themes, and places that demonstrate how people's lives intersect in the neighborhood.
Avenida Cesar E. Chavez, formerly Brooklyn Avenue, is the backbone of the exhibition, weaving together all of the different stories presented. This street is a local landmark; a vital artery connecting Boyle Heights to its past and to the greater region.
Since the 1930s, when it was the center of L.A.'s Jewish community, the street has been a vibrant hub of social and commercial life for all local residents. Stretching two miles through the neighborhood, this street links Boyle Heights to the site of Los Angeles' original pueblo and to the greater East L.A. area. In 1995, Brooklyn Avenue was renamed Avenida Cesar E. Chavez in honor of the late Chicano civil rights leader.
A survey of photographs showing the entire length of this street in Boyle Heights runs through the gallery. Certain intersections are highlighted in order to explore key themes, events, and neighborhood sites. Throughout the entire exhibition, past and present stories, images, and artifacts are juxtaposed to demonstrate how the lives of many different people have directly and indirectly intersected in the neighborhood.
Key Exhibition Themes
Boyle
Heights: A Los Angeles Intersection
"This introductory section provides an overview of the history of
the neighborhood as well as the people who have, at different times, made
a home for themselves in Boyle Heights.
East of
the L.A. River: Contested Space
Bound by the L.A. River and divided by a concrete tangle of freeways,
Boyle Heights is physically segregated from downtown Los Angeles. The
area immediately east of the L.A. River is commonly referred to as "the
flats." Mission Road, which runs through this section of the neighborhood,
is dominated by rail yards, warehouses, factories, and auto salvage yards.
Housing policies and freeway construction have kept this area transitional,
as it is continually re-imagined and re-shaped to suit changing needs-not
always shared by local residents.
"East
Side Greeting, We Welcome All": Early Community Building; Enduring
Institutions
Many early organizations and residences were established along Boyle Avenue.
"East Side Greeting, We Welcome All" was the banner that was
displayed in Boyle Heights on the first day of service of the Los Angeles
Cable Railway into East L.A. in 1889. This public transportation line
was critical in the development of Boyle Heights as a viable residential
settlement.
The International Institute of Los Angeles, established in 1914 in Boyle Heights to assist new immigrants adapting to life in Los Angeles, has been located on Boyle Avenue since the 1920s.
Faith
in a Community: Religion
The Breed Street Shul, once the largest Jewish synagogue in Los Angeles,
is located just south of the corner of Breed Street and Cesar Chavez.
Today, it is the site of multi-ethnic and multi-generational collaboration
between the Jewish Historical Society of Southern California and current,
primarily Latino, neighborhood residents. Together, they are working to
restore the building and convert it into a community and cultural center.
Many other houses of worship of various denominations continue to serve
the diverse spiritual needs of local residents with services conducted
in English, Spanish, Russian, Armenian, and Korean.
"The
Heart of the Eastside": The Symbolic and Social Center of Neighborhood
Life
Pulsating with a constant flow of pedestrian traffic, the corner of Cesar
Chavez and Soto Street is a crossroads, the symbolic and social center
of neighborhood life. This section of the exhibition highlights the social
and cultural vitality of this particular intersection. It also explores
a moment in time—World War II—that had a critical and lasting
impact on neighborhood life.
Growing
Up on the Eastside: Youth/ Growing Up
Following Mathews Street south from Cesar Chavez, it eventually intersects
Fourth Street. At this corner is Theodore Roosevelt Senior High School,
the only public high school in the neighborhood and an enduring symbol
of neighborhood identity.
"Land
of a Thousand Dances": Rhythms and Music of Neighborhood Life
In the past and present, a number of businesses serving the musical needs
of the area have punctuated the street between Mott and Evergreen. These
include stores selling musical instruments, records, as well as businesses
that specialize in the apparel worn by Mexican traditional musicians.
This section of the exhibition features a listening station where visitors
can listen to music by eastside artists and audio excerpts of oral history
interviews.
The Power
of Place
The exhibition concludes at "Cinco Puntos," five points, a corner
where several streets cross. One of these streets, Indiana, is the neighborhood's
eastern boundary as well as the dividing line between the City of Los
Angeles and the unincorporated area of East Los Angeles.
Community
Center
Located within the gallery, this interactive area provides hands-on materials,
writing, and storytelling activities.
Animating
the Landscape
Located outdoors in the Manabi and Sumi Hirasaki Family Garden of the
Japanese American National Museum, this area features changing, seasonal
installations representing different cultural traditions.
PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
Leaders
Barbershop, ca. 1945.
Courtesy of Lucille Abrams (2001.210.2)
Abraham
Maymudes, chairman of the Jewish Fraternal Order of the International
Workers Order, addresses supporters at a bonds sale at the Boyle Heights
Victory House, Brooklyn and Soto, 1942.
Shades of L.A. Archives/Los Angeles Public Library, August Maymudes (NRC.2002.46.15)
Dia
de los muertos procession, St. Louis Street, 1977. Photograph by Guillermo
Bejarano.
Courtesy of Guillermo Bejarano (NRC.2002.61.1)
Colonel
Bud Weber, Reverend Alfred Tsuyuki, Principal Henry Ronquillo, and Paul
Bannai at Japanese garden rededication, 1995. Photograph by Archie Miyatake
Courtesy of Bruce Kaji (NRC.2002.62.2)
Carol
Komatsuka at family gravesite, ca. 1950.
Collection of Carol Komatsuka (21.2001.16)
A
gathering of both Molokan conscientious objectors and servicemen at the
United Molokan Christian Association, Utah Street, 1943.
Courtesy of Paul and Andy Patapoff (2000.211.4)
Mollie
Wilson and Mary Murakami in front of Mary’s house, Folsom Street,
ca. 1940.
Gift of Mollie Wilson Murphy (2000.378.2, .2A)