A Friend to All
A Friend to All: Students Explore the World War II Japanese American Incarceration in Arizona through Children’s Literature
Author: Jessica Medlin
Suggested Grade Level(s): 4
Suggested Subject Area(s): Social Studies / Reading
Number of Class Periods Required: 10–12 sessions / 50 minute blocks
Essential Question: What is our responsibility to make sure we respect all people?
Teacher Overview:
“A Friend to All” is a 4th grade Social Studies unit that focuses on American history during World War II. The initial class sessions, based upon teacher read-alouds of the picture books, Blue Jay in the Desert and The Bracelet, are spent in whole class instruction, introducing the theme of friendship and the historical events leading to the World War II incarceration of the Japanese Americans. The remaining class sessions place students in cooperative groups, engaging them in student-directed reading of selected chapters in the book, Weedflower. Reading selections are accompanied by vocabulary building and reading comprehension activities. The final class session culminates in a whole class discussion, coupled with written reflections of the unit’s essential question. Final assessment for this literature-based unit takes the form of a literary response poster, requiring written and illustrated components.
Download the entire “A Friend to All” unit (6.7 MB)
Lessons
- Unit Map (586 KB)
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Lesson 1: Blue Jay in the Desert (254 KB)
- Lesson 1: Student Items (716 KB)
- Lesson 1: Teacher Items (56 KB)
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Lesson 2: The Bracelet (257 KB)
- Lesson 2: Student Items (230 KB)
- Lesson 2: Teacher Items (44 KB)
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Lesson 3: Weedflower (265 KB)
- Lesson 3: Student Items (2.8 MB)
- Lesson 3: Teacher Items (1.6 MB)
- Lesson 3: Exit Card (76 KB)
Resources and References
- Terminology and the Japanese American Experience (48 KB)
- Map of Japanese American Confinement Sites in the United States During World War II (1 MB)
- Media related to the Project’s Curricular Units
- “Japanese Americans in the Interior West: A Regional Perspective on the Enduring Nikkei Historical Experience in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah (and Beyond)” Essay and Timeline (968 KB)
- “Japanese Americans in Arizona: An Overview” Essay and Timeline (108 KB)
- “Japanese Americans in Colorado: An Overview” Essay and Timeline (80 KB)
- “Japanese Americans in New Mexico: An Overview” Essay and Timeline (84 KB)
- “Japanese Americans in Texas: An Overview” Essay and Timeline (84 KB)
- “Japanese Americans in Utah: An Overview” Essay and Timeline (88 KB)
- Selected Bibliography (124 KB)
- Acknowledgements (84 KB)


